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Intolerance
(1916)
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After the success of his first feature film, The Birth of a Nation (1915), D.W. Griffith began work on Intolerance (1916), an ambitious, multithreaded indictment of man’s intolerance and cruelty to man. Largely a historical drama, with sections staged in Babylonian, Judean and French Reformation eras appended to a modern story originally shot in October 1914 as The Mother and the Law (1915).
Since there are as many versions of the film as there are surviving prints, collectors should select a home video edition that balances film length with the best visual quality.
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Cohen Film Collection
2013 Blu-ray Disc edition
Intolerance (1916), color-toned black & white and color-tinted black & white, 168 minutes, not rated,
with The Mother and the Law (1919), black & white, 99 minutes, not rated, and The Fall of Babylon (1919), black & white, 62 minutes, not rated.
Cohen Media Group, distributed by Entertainment One,
CMG-BD-7586, UPC 7-41952-75869-3, ISBN 1-4172-4120-9.
One single-sided, single-layered, Region 0 Blu-ray Disc (two BDs in the set); 1.33:1 aspect ratio picture in pillarboxed 16:9 (1920 x 1080 pixels) 24 fps progressive scan image encoded in SDR AVC format at ? Mbps average video bit rate; DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 surround sound encoded at 4.2 Mbps average audio bit rate and LPCM 2.0 stereo sound encoded at 2.3 Mbps audio bit rate; English language intertitles, no foreign language subtitles; 17 chapter stops; standard two-disc BD keepcase; $49.98.
Release date: 5 November 2013.
Country of origin: USA
Ratings (1-10): video: 9 / audio: 9 / additional content: 5 / overall: 9.
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This first HD edition of Intolerance has been mastered from the digitally restored 35mm print materials held by Cohen Media Group. Digital processing has diminished (but not eliminated) exposure fluctuations and many of the common print issues (dust, speckling, emulsion damage, processing flaws, timing marks, frame jitters, etc.) have been removed with only the littlest of flaws remaining in the well-defined HD scan.
The film is accompanied by an orchestral music score composed and conducted by Carl Davis with the Luxembourg Radio Symphony Orchestra. As with other Davis scores we have heard, this music is excellent at conveying an atmosphere that is appropriate to the film’s action.
A second disc of supplemental material includes Griffith’s revisionist edits of the film, The Mother and the Law (1919) and The Fall of Babylon (1919), presented with musical accompaniment by the Mont Alto Motion Picture Orchestra from 35mm prints that have not been restored; a featurette on the impact of Intolerance featuring film historian Kevin Brownlow (19 minutes); and the 2013 rerelease trailer (2 minutes). An insert booklet with essays by William Drew and Richard Porton in included in the set.
While this is our recommended home video edition of the film, this Blu-ray Disc edition is offered at the staggering suggested retail price of nearly fifty dollars. Nonetheless, the resulting visual quality may easily be deemed as worth the cost as the disc is an excellent viewing experience.
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USA: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 0 Blu-ray Disc edition from Amazon.com. Your purchase supports Silent Era.
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Canada: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 0 Blu-ray Disc edition from Amazon.ca. Your purchase supports Silent Era.
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Cohen Film Collection
2013 DVD edition
Intolerance (1916), color-toned black & white and color-tinted black & white, 168 minutes, not rated,
with The Mother and the Law (1919), black & white, 99 minutes, not rated, and The Fall of Babylon (1919), black & white, 62 minutes, not rated.
Cohen Media Group, distributed by Entertainment One,
unknown catalog number, UPC 7-41952-75859-4, unknown ISBN number.
One single-sided, single-layered, Region 0 NTSC DVD disc (two DVDs in the set); 1.33:1 aspect ratio picture in full-frame 4:3 (720 x 480 pixels) interlaced scan image encoded in SDR MPEG-2 format at ? Mbps average video bit rate (capable of progressive scan upscaling to ? fps); Dolby Digital (AC3) 2.0 stereo sound encoded at ? Kbps audio bit rate; English language intertitles, no foreign language subtitles; chapter stops; standard two-disc DVD keepcase; $39.98.
Release date: 5 November 2013.
Country of origin: USA
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This DVD edition of Intolerance has been mastered from the restored 35mm print materials now held by Cohen Media Group.
The information about this edition has been lean, and little is known about this two-disc edition as to the film’s restoration, the accompanying music, and the possibility of supplemental materials.
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USA: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 0 NTSC DVD edition from Amazon.com. Your purchase supports Silent Era.
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Canada: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 0 NTSC DVD edition from Amazon.ca. Your purchase supports Silent Era.
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Kino on Video
2002 DVD edition
Intolerance (1916), color-tinted black & white and color-toned black & white, 197 minutes, not rated.
Kino International, K267, UPC 7-38329-02672-1.
One single-sided, dual-layered, Region 0 NTSC DVD disc; 1.33:1 aspect ratio picture in full-frame 4:3 (720 x 480 pixels) interlaced scan image encoded in SDR MPEG-2 format at 4.0 Mbps average video bit rate (capable of progressive scan upscaling to 60 fps); Dolby Digital (AC3) 2.0 stereo sound encoded at 192 Kbps audio bit rate; English language intertitles, no foreign language subtitles; 30 chapter stops; standard DVD keepcase; $29.95.
Release date: 10 December 2002.
Country of origin: USA
Ratings (1-10): video: 7 / audio: 6 / additional content: 5 / overall: 6.
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This DVD edition reveals a natural-speed video transfer that has been prepared from a compilation of very-good to excellent 35mm prints into one of the longest versions of the film available. The source material has a familiar amount of dust, speckling, scrapes and scuffing, emulsion chipping, schmutz and exposure fluctuations in the full-frame picture. The disc still looks pretty good on HD systems capable of upscaling an interlaced image into a progressive scan image.
The film is accompanied by a music score composed and performed on digital keyboards by Joseph Turrin. While we applaud the effort that goes into composing more than three hours of music, we feel that acoustic instruments such as a piano and a violin do more to convey the emotional atmosphere of a silent film than do synthesizers with their sometimes annoying (at very least, artificial) sonic qualities. That having been said, the music more than serves its purpose while only occasionally being abrasive.
Supplemental material includes a filmed introduction and epilogue by Orson Welles from The Silent Years television series [5 minutes]; exerpts from The Last Days of Pompeii (1913) [3 minutes], Cabiria (1914) [5 minutes], and The Fall of Babylon (1919) [1 minute]; a stills archive of promotional materials [24 images]; notes on the music score by Joseph Turrin and a biography [8 images]; and an examination of the Intolerance book seen at the beginning of the film [3 images].
While this DVD edition of Intolerance is out-of-print, it still can be found for sale from a number of sources.
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USA: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 0 NTSC DVD edition from Amazon.com. Your purchase supports Silent Era.
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Canada: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 0 NTSC DVD edition from Amazon.ca. Your purchase supports Silent Era.
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Reel Vault
2015 DVD edition
Intolerance (1916), black & white, 197 minutes, not rated.
Reel Vault, 1389D, UPC 6-44827-13892-0.
One single-sided, dual-layered, Region 0 NTSC DVD+R disc; 1.33:1 aspect ratio picture in full-frame 4:3 (720 x 480 pixels) interlaced scan image encoded in SDR MPEG-2 format at 5.2 Mbps average video bit rate (capable of progressive scan upscaling to 60 fps); Dolby Digital (AC3) 2.0 mono sound encoded at 192 Kbps audio bit rate; English language intertitles, no foreign language subtitles; 20 chapter stops; standard DVD keepcase; $9.99.
Release date: 15 July 2015.
Country of origin: USA
Ratings (1-10): video: 7 / audio: 6 / additional content: 0 / overall: 6.
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This DVD-R edition has been mastered from a very-good 35mm print. There is a moderately high amount of dust, speckling, emulsion chipping and scuffing, frame jitters (noticable on splices) and other print flaws in the picture. Some sections of the source material appear to have inserted from a good to very-good 16mm reduction print. The standard resolution scan looks reasonably good on HD systems that are line-doubling the image.
The film is accompanied by a music score performed on theater pipe organ by an unidentified musician. The low-fidelity recording has likely been duplicated from the optical soundtrack of the source print.
This is the best-looking DVD edition of a black & white print produced by an independent home video company and is a reasonable value for its moderate cost.
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USA: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 0 NTSC DVD+R edition from Amazon.com. Your purchase supports Silent Era.
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Film Preservation Associates
1999 DVD edition
Intolerance (1916), color-tinted black & white, 178 minutes, not rated.
Film Preservation Associates, distributed by Image Entertainment, ID5839DSDVD, UPC 0-14381-58392-2.
One single-sided, dual-layered, Region 0 NTSC DVD disc; 1.33:1 aspect ratio picture in full-frame 4:3 (720 x 480 pixels) interlaced scan image encoded in SDR MPEG-2 format at 4.8 Mbps average video bit rate (capable of progressive scan upscaling to 60 fps); Dolby Digital (AC3) 2.0 stereo sound encoded at 192 Kbps audio bit rate; English language intertitles, no foreign language subtitles; 36 chapter stops; snapper DVD case; $29.99.
Release date: 19 January 1999.
Country of origin: USA
Ratings (1-10): video: 6 / audio: 7 / additional content: 5 / overall: 6.
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This early DVD edition reasonably presents the film in this standard-definition video transfer originally prepared for release on laserdisc and VHS videotape in the 1990s. Edition producer David Shepard attempted to assemble the most complete version of the film possible to restore it in a close approximation of the original roadshow version. As cited in the disc’s supplemental essay, Griffith’s 1926 “Standard Version” of the film was mainly utilized in this restoration, with additional footage inserted from a 1917 print. The resulting picture has a typical amount of dust, speckling, scraches, emulsion chipping, miscellaneous print wear, exposure fluctuations, schmutz and other print flaws. In comparison to other home video editions that are available today, the results are good but have been surpassed in quality by newer editions scanned in high-resolution.
The film is accompanied by a music score performed by Gaylord Carter on a theatre pipe organ score and digitally recorded in 1990.
Supplemental material includes an on-screen essay by Russell Merritt that includes illustrative still frames and photos with representative excerpts from The Reformers; or, The Lost Art of Minding One’s Business (1913) [14 minutes], By Man’s Law (1913) [4 minutes], Cabiria (1914) [2 minutes], alternate shots of the Babylonian set from a 1917 print of Intolerance recovered in Venezuela [4 minutes] and The Mother and the Law (1919 version) [5 minutes], and a timed slideshow of nitrate frames from the 1916 copyright registration record [30 minutes]..
The DVD can be hard to find (since it is long out-of-print) but some collectors may deem it necessary to search for a copy.
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USA: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 0 NTSC DVD edition from Amazon.com. Your purchase supports Silent Era.
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Canada: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 0 NTSC DVD edition from Amazon.ca. Your purchase supports Silent Era.
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Eureka Entertainment
2000 DVD edition
Intolerance (1916), color-toned black & white, 177 minutes, BBFC Classification PG.
Eureka Entertainment, distributed by Force Video,
EKA40024, unknown UPC number.
One single-sided, single-layered, Region 2 PAL DVD disc; 1.33:1 aspect ratio picture in full-frame 4:3 (720 x 576 pixels) interlaced scan image encoded in SDR MPEG-2 format at ? Mbps average video bit rate (capable of progressive scan upscaling to ? fps); Dolby Digital (AC3) 2.0 stereo sound encoded at ? Kbps audio bit rate; English language intertitles, no foreign language subtitles; chapter stops; standard DVD keepcase; £19.99.
Release date: 27 December 2000.
Country of origin: England
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This high-quality PAL DVD edition presents the viewer with the unique optional choice of viewing of each of the four stories from Intolerance contiguously.
North American collectors will need a region-free PAL DVD player capable of outputting an NTSC-compatible signal to view this edition.
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United Kingdom: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 2 PAL DVD edition from Amazon.co.uk. Support Silent Era.
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Eureka Entertainment
2002 DVD edition
D.W. Griffith Monumental Epics (1915-1930), color-toned black & white and black & white, 693 minutes total. BBFC Classification PG, 15 and U,
including Intolerance (1916), color-toned black & white, 177 minutes, classification PG.
Eureka Entertainment, distributed by Force Video,
unknown catalog number, unknown UPC number.
One single-sided, dual-layered, Region 2 PAL DVD disc (four DVDs in the boxset); 1.33:1 aspect ratio picture in full-frame 4:3 (720 x 576 pixels) interlaced scan image encoded in SDR MPEG-2 format at ? Mbps average video bit rate (capable of progressive scan upscaling to ? fps); Dolby Digital (AC3) 2.0 stereo sound encoded at ? Kbps audio bit rate; English language intertitles, no foreign language subtitles; chapter stops; four standard DVD keepcases in cardboard slipcase; £49.99.
Release date: 24 June 2002.
Country of origin: England
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This PAL DVD boxset edition includes the above-noted Eureka edition of Intolerance, plus four other Griffith films from Eureka.
North American collectors will need a region-free PAL DVD player capable of outputting an NTSC-compatible signal to view this edition.
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United Kingdom: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 2 PAL DVD edition from Amazon.co.uk. Support Silent Era.
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VCI Entertainment
2015 DVD edition
The Birth of a Nation (1915), black & white, ? minutes, not rated,
with Intolerance (1916), color-tinted black & white, 167 minutes, not rated.
VCI Entertainment, distributed by MVD Visual,
8100, UPC 0-89859-81002-2.
One single-sided, dual-layered, Region 0 NTSC DVD disc (two DVDs in the set); 1.33:1 aspect ratio picture in full-frame 4:3 (720 x 480 pixels) interlaced scan image encoded in SDR MPEG-2 format at 5.4 Mbps average video bit rate (capable of progressive scan upscaling to 60 fps); Dolby Digital (AC3) 2.0 stereo sound encoded at 192 Kbps audio bit rate; English language intertitles, no foreign language subtitles; 16 chapter stops; standard two-disc DVD keepcase; $19.95.
Release date: 3 November 2015.
Country of origin: USA
Ratings (1-10): video: 6 / audio: 5 / additional content: 5 / overall: 5.
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This DVD edition has been mastered from a standard resolution scan of a very-good 35mm print. The results are only as good as the standard issue DVDs of the early 2000s, with substandard image detail despite the obvious quality of the source material. There is a moderately high amount of dust, speckling, processing inperfections and other schmutz with some persistent frame instability. This would have been a good home video edition some twenty years ago, but now . . .
The film is accompanied by an adaptation of the original Joseph Carl Breil music score commissioned by Griffith for the film performed by Eric Beheim and the VCI Orchestra (read, performed entirely on synthesizers). The music is serviceable but we find that some of Beheim’s synthsizer settings are annoying.
Mysteriously, this edition has disappeared from all Amazon sites — likely due to pressure from the cancel culture movement to deny the existence of the accompanying feature, The Birth of a Nation. In light of the other available editions of Intolerance noted above, we do not recommend this home video edition.
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This Region 0 NTSC DVD edition is available directly from . . .
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Catcom Home Video
2002 DVD edition
Intolerance (1916), color-tinted black & white and color-toned black & white, 118 minutes, not rated,
with The Rink (1916) black & white, 24 minutes, not rated, The Paleface (1922), black & white, 21 minutes, not rated, Felix in Hollywood (1923), black & white, 9 minutes, not rated, The Mechanical Cow (1927), color-tinted black & white, 6 minutes, not rated, The Tuba Tooter (1932), black & white, 6 minutes, not rated.
Catcom Home Video, CAT0310-6, UPC 7-41914-03106-2.
One single-sided, dual-layered, Region 0 NTSC DVD disc; 1.33:1 aspect ratio picture in full-frame 4:3 (720 x 480 pixels) interlaced scan image encoded in SDR MPEG-2 format at 4.0 Mbps average video bit rate (capable of progressive scan upscaling to 60 fps); Dolby Digital (AC3) 2.0 stereo sound encoded at 192 Kbps audio bit rate; English language intertitles, no foreign language subtitles; 6 chapter stops; standard DVD keepcase; unknown suggested retail price.
Release date: 2002.
Country of origin: USA
Ratings (1-10): video: 5 / audio: 5 / additional content: 5 / overall: 5.
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This budget DVD edition of Intolerance has been transferred full-frame from a very-good color-tinted and color-toned 16mm reduction print, which is in reasonable condition but is still compromised by the usual shortcomings of the format: dust, speckling, slightly soft image details, etc. The transfer has, unfortunately, been made as sound speed, which — for a Griffith film shot at a slow rate of approximately 14-16 frames a second — means the film plays at entirely too fast a rate (accounting in part for the shorter than usual running time).
The film is accompanied by a piano music score that appears to have been recorded to accompany the film. We have not identified the performer or the producer of the source print but we suspect that it is a William Perry performance from the soundtrack of an older Paul Killiam print.
We are not certain whether the video transfers of the supplemental films on this DVD have been licensed from the original producers. The Paleface utilizes the transfer produced by David Shepard available from Kino. The Rink has been lifted from the 1:21 windowboxed transfer produced by David Shepard. The windowboxed video transfer of Felix in Hollywood has apparently been lifted from a DVD edition of Felix cartoons. Disney’s The Mechanical Cow has been lifted from a VHS videotape copy of a sepia-tined 16mm reduction print. The Tuba Tooter transfer is from an overcropped 16mm reduction print. While all of these supplemental films are quite watchable, the picture information has been considerably more compressed than their original sources.
There are better editions of this important film to be had. Why buy cheap?
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This Region 0 NTSC DVD edition is . . .
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Alpha Video
2004 DVD edition
Intolerance (1916), black & white, 163 minutes, not rated.
Alpha Home Entertainment, distributed by Oldies.com,
ALP 4287D, UPC 0-89218-42879-0.
One single-sided, dual-layered, Region 0 NTSC DVD-R disc; 1.33:1 aspect ratio picture in full-frame 4:3 (720 x 480 pixels) interlaced scan image encoded in SDR MPEG-2 format at 5.0 Mbps average video bit rate (capable of progressive scan upscaling to 60 fps); Dolby Digital (AC3) 2.0 mono sound encoded at 192 Kbps audio bit rate; English language intertitles, no foreign language subtitles; 8 chapter stops; standard DVD keepcase; $6.98 (raised to $8.98).
Release date: 24 February 2004.
Country of origin: USA
Ratings (1-10): video: 3 / audio: 5 / additional content: 0 / overall: 4.
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This budget DVD edition has been transferred full-frame from a contrasty 8mm reduction print which suffers from a number of shortcomings including blown-out highlights, plugged-up shadows, exposure fluctuations, soft image details, speckling, dust, scratches, emulsion damage, frame jitters and more. A big disappointment, even for a low-budget disc, and warrants an audible, disbelieving, “Wow.”
The film is accompanied by a serviceable but unrelated orchestral soundtrack compiled from preexisting recordings. Not the best results.
While this edition is manufactured-on-demand on dual-layer DVD-R these days, our older file copy is a standard dual-layered DVD. We do not recommend this disc as there are better editions of the film available, even among the budget Intolerance discs.
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This Region 0 NTSC DVD-R edition is available directly from . . .
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The Film Detective
2015 DVD edition
Intolerance (1916), black & white, 123 minutes, not rated.
The Film Detective,
unknown catalog number, unknown UPC number.
One single-sided, single-layered, Region 0 NTSC DVD-R disc; 1.33:1 aspect ratio picture in full-frame 4:3 (720 x 480 pixels) interlaced scan image encoded in SDR MPEG-2 format at ? Mbps average video bit rate (capable of progressive scan upscaling to ? fps); Dolby Digital (AC3) 2.0 stereo sound encoded at ? Kbps audio bit rate; English language intertitles, no foreign language subtitles; chapter stops; standard DVD keepcase; $9.99.
Release date: 4 August 2015.
Country of origin: USA
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This DVD-R edition has likely been mastered from a 16mm reduction print.
The film is likely to be accompanied by a soundtrack compiled from preexisting recordings.
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USA: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 0 NTSC DVD-R edition from Amazon.com. Your purchase supports Silent Era.
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Delta Entertainment
2004 DVD edition
Intolerance (1916), black & white, 167 minutes, not rated.
Delta Entertainment, 82 343, UPC 0-18111-23439-9.
One single-sided, dual-layered, Region 0 NTSC DVD disc; 1.33:1 aspect ratio picture in full-frame 4:3 (720 x 480 pixels) interlaced scan image encoded in SDR MPEG-2 format at ? Mbps average video bit rate (capable of progressive scan upscaling to ? fps); Dolby Digital (AC3) 2.0 stereo sound encoded at ? Kbps audio bit rate; English language intertitles, no foreign language subtitles; chapter stops; standard DVD keepcase; $6.99.
Release date: 24 February 2004.
Country of origin: USA
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We have not viewed this DVD. Another in a long line of budget DVDs that would surprise us if it has been transferred from anything other than a 16mm reduction print. However, word has reached us from our readers that this budget edition of Intolerance fares better than the others listed under $9.99.
A canned music track accompanies the film.
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USA: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 1 NTSC DVD edition from Amazon.com. Your purchase supports Silent Era.
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Canada: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 1 NTSC DVD edition from Amazon.ca. Your purchase supports Silent Era.
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DDC Labs
200? DVD edition
Intolerance (1916), black & white, ? minutes, not rated,
with The Sheik (1921), black & white, ? minutes, not rated.
DDC Labs, unknown catalog number, unknown UPC number.
One double-sided?, single-layered?, Region 0 NTSC DVD disc; 1.33:1 aspect ratio picture in full-frame 4:3 (720 x 480 pixels) interlaced scan image encoded in SDR MPEG-2 format at ? Mbps average video bit rate (capable of progressive scan upscaling to ? fps); Dolby Digital (AC3) 2.0 mono? sound encoded at ? Kbps audio bit rate; English language intertitles, no foreign language subtitles; chapter stops; standard DVD keepcase; unknown suggested retail price.
Release date: 2005?.
Country of origin: Canada
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This cheapy DVD edition from Canada also features a presentation of The Sheik (1921), but it is unknown the quality of source materials used for the video transfer.
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This Region 0NTSC DVD edition is . . .
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Other silent era D.W. GRIFFITH films available on home video.
Other silent era LILLIAN GISH films available on home video.
Other silent era MAE MARSH films available on home video.
Other WALLACE REID films available on home video.
Other silent era CONSTANCE TALMADGE films available on home video.
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Lillian Gish filmography in The Progressive Silent Film List
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